{"id":19451,"date":"2024-01-09T11:30:43","date_gmt":"2024-01-09T16:30:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/?p=19451"},"modified":"2024-08-05T15:21:15","modified_gmt":"2024-08-05T19:21:15","slug":"the-role-of-ontologies-with-llms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/the-role-of-ontologies-with-llms\/","title":{"rendered":"The Role of Ontologies with LLMs"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In today\u2019s world, the capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs) have generated widespread excitement. Recent advancements have made natural language use cases, like chatbots and semantic search, more feasible for organizations. However, many people don\u2019t understand the significant role that ontologies play alongside AI and LLMs. People often ask: do LLMs replace ontologies or complement them? Are ontologies becoming obsolete, or are they still relevant in this rapidly evolving field?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this blog, I will explain the continuing importance of ontologies in your organization\u2019s quest for better knowledge retrieval and in augmenting the capabilities of LLMs.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Defining Ontologies and LLMs<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let\u2019s start with quick definitions to ensure we have the same background information. <\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>What is an Ontology<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-19457\" style=\"width: 560px; height: auto;\" title=\"How an Ontology could be integrated with an LLM\" src=\"https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/LLMOntology-771x466.png\" alt=\"An example ontology for Enterprise Knowledge could include the following entity types: Clients, People, Policies, Projects, and Tools. Additionally, the ontology contains the relationships between types, such as people work on projects, people are experts in tools, and projects are with clients.\" width=\"771\" height=\"466\" srcset=\"https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/LLMOntology-771x466.png 771w, https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/LLMOntology-336x203.png 336w, https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/LLMOntology-768x464.png 768w, https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/LLMOntology.png 1192w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/breaking-it-down-what-is-an-ontology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ontology<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a data model that describes a knowledge domain, typically within an organization or particular subject area, and provides context for how different entities are related. For example, an ontology for Enterprise Knowledge could include the following entity types:<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clients<\/span><\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People<\/span><\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Policies<\/span><\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Projects<\/span><\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Experts\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tools<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The ontology includes properties about each type, i.e., people&#8217;s names and projects&#8217; <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">start <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">end dates<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Additionally, the ontology contains the relationships between types, such as people <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">work on<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> projects, people <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">are experts in<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> tools, and projects are <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">with<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> clients.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ontologies define the model often used in a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/whats-the-difference-between-an-ontology-and-a-knowledge-graph\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">knowledge graph<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the database of real-world things and their connections. For instance, the ontology describes types like people, projects, and client types, and the corresponding knowledge graph would contain actual data, such as information about <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">James Midkiff<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Person), who worked on <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/secure-llm-powering-semantic-search-for-a-multinational-development-bank\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">semantic search<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Project) for a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">multinational development bank<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Client).<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>What is an LLM<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-19458\" style=\"width: 119px; height: auto;\" title=\"Large Language Model Icon\" src=\"https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/noun-ai-4647413-5A2B84-771x771.png\" alt=\"Large Language Model Icon\" width=\"771\" height=\"771\" srcset=\"https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/noun-ai-4647413-5A2B84-771x771.png 771w, https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/noun-ai-4647413-5A2B84-336x336.png 336w, https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/noun-ai-4647413-5A2B84-140x140.png 140w, https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/noun-ai-4647413-5A2B84-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/noun-ai-4647413-5A2B84.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An LLM is a model trained to understand human sentence structure and meaning. The model can understand text inputs and generate outputs that adhere to correct grammar and language. To briefly describe how an LLM works, LLMs represent text as vectors, known as embeddings. Embeddings act like a numerical fingerprint, uniquely representing each piece of text. The LLM can mathematically compare embeddings of the training set with embeddings from the input text and find similarities to piece together an answer. For example, an LLM can be provided with a large document and asked to summarize it. Since the model can understand the meaning of the large document, transforming it into embeddings, it can easily compile an answer from the provided text.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Organizations can take advantage of open-source LLMs like Llama2, BLOOM, and BERT, as developing and training custom LLMs can be prohibitively expensive. While utilizing these models, organizations can fine-tune (extend) them with domain-specific information to help the LLM understand the nuances of a particular field. The tuning process is much less expensive to perform and can improve the accuracy of a model\u2019s output.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Integrating Ontologies and LLMs<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When an organization begins to utilize LLMs, several common concerns emerge:<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><b>Hallucinations:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> LLMs are prone to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hallucinate<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, returning incorrect results based on incomplete or outdated training data or by making statistically-based best guesses.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><b>Knowledge Limitation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Out of the box, LLMs can only answer questions from their training set and the provided input text.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><b>Unclear Traceability:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> LLMs return answers based on their training data and statistics, and it is often unclear if the provided answer is a fact pulled from input training data or if it is a guess.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These concerns are all addressed by providing LLMs with methods to integrate information from an organization\u2019s knowledge domain.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Fine-tuning with a Knowledge Graph<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ontologies model the facts within an organization\u2019s knowledge domain, while a knowledge graph populates these models with actual, factual values. We can leverage these facts to customize and fine-tune the language model to align with the organization\u2019s manner of describing and interconnecting information. This fine-tuning enables the LLM to answer domain-specific questions, accurately identify named entities relevant to the field, and generate language using the organization\u2019s vocabulary.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-19455\" style=\"width: 664px; height: auto;\" title=\"Fine-tuning a Knowledge Graph\" src=\"https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/LLMTuning-771x401.png\" alt=\"A knowledge graph can be leveraged to customize fine-tuning of the language model to answer domain-specific questions.\" width=\"771\" height=\"401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/LLMTuning-771x401.png 771w, https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/LLMTuning-336x175.png 336w, https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/LLMTuning-768x400.png 768w, https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/LLMTuning.png 1220w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Training an LLM with factual information presents challenges similar to those encountered with the original LLM: The training data can become outdated, leading to incomplete or inaccurate responses. To address this, fine-tuning an LLM should be considered a continuous process. Regularly updating the LLM with new and existing relevant information is necessary to maintain up-to-date language usage and factual accuracy. Additionally, it\u2019s essential to diversify the training material fed into the LLM to provide a sample of content in various forms. This involves combining ontology-based facts with varied content and data from the organization\u2019s domain, creating a training set to ensure the LLM is balanced and unbiased toward any specific dataset.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Retrieval Augmented Generation<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The primary method used to avoid stale or incomplete LLM responses is Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG). RAG is a process that augments the input fed into an LLM with relevant information from an organization\u2019s knowledge domain. Using RAG, an LLM can access information beyond its original training set, utilizing this information to produce more accurate answers. RAG can draw from diverse data sources, including databases, search engines (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/expert-analysis-keyword-search-vs-semantic-search-part-one\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">semantic<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/exploring-vector-search-advantages-and-disadvantages\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vector search<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), and APIs. An additional benefit of RAG is its ability to provide references for the sources used to generate responses.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image aligncenter uagb-block-32c2f09e wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-center\">\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"uag-image-19454 alignnone\" title=\"RAG and LLM integration\" src=\"https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/RAGFlow.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/RAGFlow.png ,https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/RAGFlow.png 780w, https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/RAGFlow.png 360w\" alt=\"A RAG can enhance an LLM to produce a cleaner answer\" width=\"2152\" height=\"630\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We aim to leverage the ontology and knowledge graph to extract facts relevant to the LLM\u2019s input, thereby enhancing the quality of the LLM\u2019s responses. By providing these facts as inputs, the LLM can explicitly understand the relationships within the domain rather than discerning them statistically. Furthermore, feeding the LLM with specific numerical data and other relevant information increases the LLM\u2019s ability to respond to complex queries, including those involving calculations or relating multiple pieces of information. With accurately tailored inputs, the LLM will provide <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/the-journey-of-data-from-raw-numbers-to-actionable-insights-with-llms\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">validated, actionable insights<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> rooted in the organization\u2019s data.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For an example of RAG in action, see the LLM input and response below using a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/docker\/genai-stack\/tree\/main\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GenAI stack<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with Neo4j.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-19456\" style=\"width: 903px; height: auto;\" title=\"A RAG-enhanced LLM answer\" src=\"https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/RAGExample.png\" alt=\"An example of how a RAG may improve results from an LLM. A question is posed to a trained model and an accurate answer is produced, as well as references in the footnotes.\" width=\"1620\" height=\"1207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/RAGExample.png 1620w, https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/RAGExample-336x250.png 336w, https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/RAGExample-771x574.png 771w, https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/RAGExample-768x572.png 768w, https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/RAGExample-1536x1144.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1620px) 100vw, 1620px\" \/>\r\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>A chatbot interface showing a user question and the response from an LLM utilizing an RAG to include Stack Overflow links as sources.<\/em><\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LLMs are an exciting tool that enable us to effectively interpret and utilize an organization\u2019s knowledge, and quickly access valuable answers and insights. Integrating ontologies and their corresponding knowledge graphs ensures that the LLM accurately uses the language and factual content of an organization\u2019s knowledge domain when generating responses. Are you interested in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/semantic-llm-accelerator\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">leveraging your organization\u2019s knowledge with an LLM<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">? <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/contact-us\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contact us<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for more information on how we can get started.<\/span><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today\u2019s world, the capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs) have generated widespread excitement. Recent advancements have made natural language use cases, like chatbots and semantic search, more feasible for organizations. However, many people don\u2019t understand &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/the-role-of-ontologies-with-llms\/\"  class=\"with-arrow\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1282,512,184],"tags":[310,789,1241,1239,237],"article-type":[100],"solution":[1092,1111],"ppma_author":[1391],"class_list":["post-19451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ai","category-knowledge-graphs-data-modeling","category-taxonomy-ontology-design","tag-ai","tag-artifical-intelligence","tag-large-language-model","tag-llm","tag-ontologies","article-type-blog","solution-enterprise-ai","solution-taxonomy-ontology"],"acf":[],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","slideshow":"","slideshow-2x":"","banner":"","home-large":"","home-medium":"","home-small":"","gform-image-choice-sm":"","gform-image-choice-md":"","gform-image-choice-lg":""},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"<p>In today\u2019s world, the capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs) have generated widespread excitement. Recent advancements have made natural language use cases, like chatbots and semantic search, more feasible for organizations. However, many people don\u2019t understand the significant role that ontologies play alongside AI and LLMs. People often ask: do LLMs replace ontologies or complement them? Are ontologies becoming obsolete, or are they still relevant in this rapidly evolving field?\u00a0 In this blog, I will explain the continuing importance of ontologies in your organization\u2019s quest for better knowledge retrieval and in augmenting the capabilities of LLMs.&hellip;<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"<a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/category\/ai\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Artificial Intelligence<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/category\/knowledge-graphs-data-modeling\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Knowledge Graphs &amp; Data Modeling<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/category\/taxonomy-ontology-design\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Taxonomy &amp; Ontology Design<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"EK Team","url":"https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/author\/enterprise-knowledge\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Role of Ontologies with LLMs - Enterprise Knowledge<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Integrating ontologies and corresponding knowledge graphs ensures LLM accuracy with language and factual content when generating responses.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/the-role-of-ontologies-with-llms\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Role of Ontologies with LLMs - Enterprise Knowledge\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Integrating ontologies and corresponding knowledge graphs ensures LLM accuracy with language and factual content when generating responses.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/the-role-of-ontologies-with-llms\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Enterprise Knowledge\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Enterprise-Knowledge-359618484181651\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-01-09T16:30:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-05T19:21:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/LLMOntology-771x466.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"EK Team\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@EKConsulting\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@EKConsulting\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"EK Team\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/the-role-of-ontologies-with-llms\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/the-role-of-ontologies-with-llms\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"EK Team\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/#\/schema\/person\/fe4c950023b0a2d4ea9057f16c70a16c\"},\"headline\":\"The Role of Ontologies with LLMs\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-01-09T16:30:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-05T19:21:15+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/the-role-of-ontologies-with-llms\/\"},\"wordCount\":1077,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/the-role-of-ontologies-with-llms\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/enterprise-knowledge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/LLMOntology-771x466.png\",\"keywords\":[\"AI\",\"artifical intelligence\",\"large language model\",\"LLM\",\"Ontologies\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Artificial Intelligence\",\"Knowledge Graphs &amp; 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